He gained a reputation for defending the poorest of society and earned the nickname "the incorruptible" for his adherence to strict moral values.Īt age 30, Robespierre was elected to the Estates General of the French legislature. He became a devotee of social philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, intrigued by the idea of a virtuous man who stands alone accompanied only by his conscience. Robespierre soon took on a public role, calling for political change in the French monarchy. He practiced law in Arras, which provided him with a comfortable income. Young Maximilien was educated in Paris, graduating from the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and earning a law degree in 1781. The children were raised by their maternal grandparents. His mother died when he was 6 years old, and his father left the family soon after. Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras, France, on May 6, 1758, the oldest of four children. In the latter months of 1793, he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, but in 1794 he was overthrown and guillotined. Maximilien de Robespierre was a radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. (1758-1794) Who Was Maximilien de Robespierre?
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